Peru

Peru is renowned for its stunning blend of ancient wonders and natural landscapes. The crown jewel is undoubtedly Machu Picchu, the majestic Incan citadel set high in the Andes Mountains, drawing visitors from around the globe. In Lima, the capital, you’ll find the vibrant historic center and world-class museums like the Larco Museum. The Sacred Valley, nestled between Cusco and Machu Picchu, offers a tapestry of archaeological sites, picturesque villages, and traditional markets. The mysterious Nazca Lines, vast geoglyphs etched into the desert floor, continue to fascinate researchers and tourists alike. Adventurers flock to Huaraz and the Cordillera Blanca for high-altitude trekking, while Lake Titicaca, the world’s highest navigable lake, enchants visitors with its floating reed islands and traditional culture.

Peruvian cuisine is a flavorful fusion of indigenous, Spanish, African, and Asian influences. Ceviche, the national dish, is a refreshing combination of raw fish marinated in lime juice and spices, typically served with sweet potato and corn. Lomo Saltado blends stir-fried beef with onions, tomatoes, and soy sauce, served over fries and rice. Aji de Gallina is a creamy chicken stew flavored with yellow chili peppers and ground walnuts. Adventurous eaters may try cuy (guinea pig), traditionally roasted or fried and served whole. Don’t miss sampling anticuchos (grilled beef heart skewers) from street vendors, and be sure to wash it all down with a Pisco Sour, the iconic Peruvian cocktail.

Getting around Peru can be a mix of modern comfort and rustic adventure. Domestic flights are efficient for covering long distances between major cities like Lima, Cusco, and Arequipa. Buses are widely used, with companies such as Cruz del Sur offering safe and comfortable long-haul options. Within cities, taxis and ride-hailing apps like Uber are common in Lima but less so in smaller towns. In rural areas and highland villages, mototaxis (three-wheeled rickshaws) are popular. The scenic train from Cusco to Machu Picchu via Aguas Calientes offers a breathtaking journey, and the luxurious Belmond Andean Explorer train links Cusco with Puno and Arequipa in style.

Peru is a great destination for travelers looking to stretch their budget. Street food and local markets provide delicious meals at low prices—often under $3 USD. Hostels and budget hotels are abundant, especially in backpacker hubs like Cusco and Arequipa. Booking multi-day treks and excursions as part of a group can lower costs, and traveling by overnight bus saves on accommodation. Opt for free walking tours in cities to get oriented, and look for combination tickets that provide discounted entry to multiple archaeological sites. Carrying some cash is essential in rural areas where cards may not be accepted.

Peru is generally safe for tourists, though petty theft can occur, especially in crowded areas and on public transportation. Keep valuables secure, use ATMs in well-lit areas or banks, and avoid flashing expensive electronics. In mountainous regions, altitude sickness can affect travelers, so acclimatizing in Cusco or similar cities before attempting strenuous activities is important. Tap water is not potable—drink bottled or filtered water. Protests and roadblocks occasionally disrupt travel, so it's wise to stay informed via local news or your embassy.

Peruvians are warm and welcoming, and showing respect for their traditions goes a long way. Greetings usually involve a handshake or cheek kiss among friends. In rural areas, modest clothing is appreciated, and asking before taking photos of people—especially in traditional dress—is considered polite. Bargaining is acceptable in markets, but should be done respectfully. When visiting religious sites, silence and modesty are expected. Learning a few Spanish phrases, or even a word or two in Quechua, is a great way to connect with locals.

Peru is a paradise for adventure seekers, history lovers, foodies, and budget travelers. With its range of experiences—from high-altitude treks and ancient ruins to culinary excellence and lush jungle adventures—it accommodates backpackers, luxury explorers, and culture-focused travelers alike. Whether you're here to conquer mountains, dive into indigenous cultures, or simply enjoy world-class cuisine, Peru offers something unforgettable for every type of traveler.

For budget travelers, Loki Hostel in Cusco is a social, affordable option with great views and a lively atmosphere. Pariwana Hostel in Lima offers clean dorms, free breakfast, and a great central location near Miraflores. For mid-range travelers seeking a touch of luxury, Tierra Viva Hotels in Cusco and Arequipa offer excellent comfort, helpful staff, and stylish decor at reasonable prices. In Puno, Casa Andina Standard provides lakeside views with comfortable amenities. Luxury travelers will enjoy the Belmond Hotel Monasterio in Cusco, a former monastery turned five-star hotel with colonial architecture and fine dining. Inkaterra Reserva Amazonica in the Tambopata rainforest offers eco-luxury in the heart of the jungle. In Lima, Country Club Lima Hotel combines elegance with Peruvian charm.

Many travelers underestimate the effects of altitude, rushing straight into hikes or tours without proper acclimatization. It's also common to book Machu Picchu tickets too late—secure them well in advance, especially during peak season. Visitors often forget to carry small bills for markets or tips. Not checking the reliability of bus companies or failing to confirm hotel bookings during major festivals can lead to avoidable headaches.

Download Moovit or Maps.me for offline navigation in cities and remote areas. Rome2Rio is useful for planning transportation between towns. Google Translate bridges language gaps, especially with text and photo translation. RedBus is helpful for booking intercity bus rides. The Machu Picchu App can help navigate ticket purchases and regulations.

A two-week trip might begin in Lima to explore coastal culture and cuisine before flying to Cusco for acclimatization. Spend a few days in the Sacred Valley, then take the train or hike to Machu Picchu. Follow with a visit to Puno and Lake Titicaca, or explore the Amazon basin via Puerto Maldonado. Adventurous travelers might include a trek in the Cordillera Blanca or a desert excursion to Huacachina.

Peru is home to 28 of the world’s 32 climate types, making it one of the most ecologically diverse countries on Earth. The potato, a staple crop worldwide, originated in Peru—there are over 3,000 varieties grown locally. The city of Cusco was once the capital of the Inca Empire and is shaped like a puma when viewed from above. Peru also boasts the highest sand dune in the world, Cerro Blanco, in the desert near Nazca.