Oman

Oman is a land of dramatic contrasts and captivating beauty. Begin your journey with the Sultan Qaboos Grand Mosque in Muscat, an architectural marvel adorned with chandeliers and a hand-woven Persian carpet. Explore the ancient city of Nizwa, known for its bustling souq and iconic fort, which provides panoramic views of the surrounding mountains. Venture into the Wahiba Sands for an unforgettable desert experience, complete with golden dunes and Bedouin hospitality. The Al Hajar Mountains offer hiking and cooler climates, particularly around Jebel Akhdar. Don’t miss the coastal town of Sur, where traditional dhow boats are still crafted by hand, or the crystal-clear waters of the Bimmah Sinkhole and Wadi Shab for swimming and canyoning adventures.

Omani cuisine reflects a rich tapestry of Arabian, Indian, and East African influences. A must-try is shuwa, a festive dish where marinated lamb is slow-cooked underground for up to two days, yielding tender and flavorful meat. Majboos (spiced rice with meat or fish) is a daily staple, often accompanied by a tangy tomato sauce. Mashuai, grilled kingfish served with lemon rice, showcases the country’s coastal bounty. For snacks or breakfast, try khubz rakhal (thin Omani bread) served with honey or cheese. Sweet treats like halwa, made with rosewater, saffron, and nuts, are typically enjoyed with Omani coffee (qahwa), a cardamom-flavored delight served in small cups.

Oman’s infrastructure is modern and well-maintained, making road travel the most convenient option. Renting a car is highly recommended for flexibility, especially if you plan to explore remote areas like the mountains or deserts. Highways are well-signposted in English and Arabic. Taxis are available in cities but may not use meters, so agree on the fare beforehand. Ride-hailing apps like OTaxi are available in Muscat and Salalah. Public buses exist but are infrequent and limited in rural areas. For desert excursions or mountain drives, a 4x4 vehicle is essential, and local guides are highly recommended for safety and navigation.

Traveling Oman on a budget is very doable with some planning. Opt for guesthouses or budget hotels in Muscat and Nizwa instead of international chains. Eating at local eateries or roadside cafeterias (called “coffee shops”) can save significantly while still offering authentic meals. Use shared taxis for short distances or consider carpooling apps. Many of Oman’s top natural attractions—like wadis, beaches, and desert landscapes—are free to visit. Camping is popular and permitted in most areas, especially in the desert or by the sea, providing both an affordable and memorable experience.

Oman is considered one of the safest countries in the Middle East for travelers. Crime rates are very low, and the local population is known for its hospitality and respectfulness. That said, it’s wise to take standard precautions such as locking your belongings and avoiding isolated areas at night. Always carry water if driving long distances or exploring remote areas, and be aware of flash flood risks in wadis during rare rainfalls. The road rules are generally followed, but be cautious of speeding vehicles, especially on highways.

Omanis are deeply rooted in tradition and Islamic values, and visitors should show cultural sensitivity. Dress modestly—men should avoid shorts in public, and women should cover shoulders and knees. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and during Ramadan, refrain from eating or drinking in public during daylight hours. Always use your right hand for greeting or giving items. It’s customary to remove shoes when entering someone’s home. Greetings are important—say "As-salamu alaykum" and wait for a reply. If invited for coffee, accept—it’s a sign of respect and hospitality.

Oman is best suited for travelers who appreciate nature, cultural depth, and a slower, immersive pace of travel. It’s perfect for couples seeking romance, adventure travelers interested in hiking and desert excursions, or history lovers fascinated by forts and ancient trade routes. It’s also an excellent fit for road trip enthusiasts who enjoy driving through scenic mountain passes and dramatic coastlines. While luxury options abound, independent travelers and backpackers can still have a rewarding experience if they plan carefully.

For budget travelers, consider staying at Mutrah Hotel in Muscat, which offers clean rooms and a central location near the souq. In Nizwa, Nizwa Hotel Apartments is a budget-friendly and well-reviewed option for exploring the nearby fort and mountains. For mid-range comfort, Muscat Hills Hotel provides excellent value with modern amenities, or try the charming Sama Heights Resort in Jebel Shams for a blend of comfort and nature. For luxury travelers, The Chedi Muscat offers 5-star opulence with beachfront views and a renowned spa, while Alila Jabal Akhdar provides a stunning mountain retreat with panoramic views and elegant design—ideal for romantic or wellness getaways.

One common mistake is underestimating driving times—despite Oman’s small size, terrain can slow you down. Another is dressing inappropriately, especially when visiting mosques or rural areas—modesty is key. Also, avoid assuming that all sites are open daily; some attractions may close on Fridays or have restricted hours during religious holidays. Lastly, many travelers neglect hydration in the desert climate, which can lead to heat exhaustion even during the cooler months.

Download OmanTaxi for reliable ride-hailing in major cities. Google Maps works well for navigation, even in rural areas. The Oman Weather app can alert you to temperature spikes or flash flood warnings. TripAdvisor is helpful for recent reviews on accommodation and dining, while the Visit Oman app provides local travel tips and site information. For language support, Google Translate with the Arabic keyboard will come in handy.

A well-rounded 10-day itinerary could start in Muscat for cultural immersion, continue to Nizwa and Jebel Akhdar for mountain landscapes and heritage sites, then explore the desert in Wahiba Sands with an overnight Bedouin stay. Wind down by heading to the coast—either Sur for maritime history or the pristine beaches of Ras al Jinz, where you can witness nesting sea turtles. If time allows, a flight to Salalah offers a completely different experience with its green hills and waterfalls during Khareef.

Oman is home to the oldest independent state in the Arab world, having never been colonized. Frankincense, once worth its weight in gold, is native to the Dhofar region and was historically exported to Egypt and Rome. Oman also has one of the world's few remaining traditional dhow-building industries. The country boasts incredibly diverse geography, from deserts and mountains to tropical coastlines, and even snow occasionally falls in the Al Hajar Mountains in winter.