North-Korea

North Korea offers a range of intriguing attractions that reflect its unique history and tightly controlled culture. The capital city, Pyongyang, is home to landmarks like the Juche Tower, a towering tribute to the country's guiding ideology, and the Mansudae Grand Monument, where massive bronze statues of past leaders dominate the skyline. The Korean Demilitarized Zone (DMZ), particularly the Joint Security Area at Panmunjom, draws visitors fascinated by geopolitics and Cold War history. Mount Myohyang is known for its stunning natural beauty and is also home to the International Friendship Exhibition, which showcases gifts given to North Korean leaders. Other notable sites include the Victorious Fatherland Liberation War Museum and the Arch of Triumph, which is even taller than its Parisian counterpart.

North Korean cuisine is heavily influenced by traditional Korean dishes but tends to be simpler and more resourceful. Staples include cold noodle dishes like Naengmyeon, particularly enjoyed in Pyongyang and often served with broth, sliced meat, and pickled vegetables. Kimchi remains a staple at every meal, typically made with napa cabbage or radish. Other common dishes include rice with assorted banchan (side dishes), corn porridge, and soups made with tofu, beans, or seaweed. Meat, when available, is often pork or chicken, and special occasions may feature grilled dishes or seafood in coastal areas.

Travel within North Korea is strictly controlled, and foreign tourists must adhere to pre-approved itineraries and always be accompanied by government-assigned guides. Domestic transportation for tourists usually involves private buses or vans. The Pyongyang Metro is one of the deepest subway systems in the world and is both a curiosity and a means of transport within the capital. Trains connect major cities, though their use is limited for foreigners. Flights on Air Koryo are possible between Pyongyang and a few international destinations such as Beijing or Vladivostok. Independent travel or deviation from the tour plan is strictly prohibited.

North Korea is not typically a budget travel destination. All trips must be booked through approved tour operators, and package prices are set without much room for negotiation. To keep costs manageable, opt for shorter tours or group packages rather than private, customized trips. Meals and lodging are typically included in the tour price, minimizing unexpected expenses. Keep in mind that you will not be allowed to purchase food or services independently, so budgeting is more about selecting the right package upfront than managing daily expenditures.

North Korea is considered politically sensitive, and while tourist crime is nearly nonexistent, there are significant risks related to violating local laws or customs. Any action deemed disrespectful to the state, leaders, or ideology can result in severe consequences, including arrest. Always follow the guidance of your tour guides, who will keep you within permissible zones and ensure that your behavior aligns with local expectations. Photography is restricted in many areas, particularly of military personnel, construction sites, or anything deemed sensitive by the authorities.

Respect and formality are paramount in North Korea. Avoid any comments or gestures that could be interpreted as criticism of the government, its leaders, or its policies. When visiting statues or monuments, bowing is customary, and appropriate attire is expected. Do not attempt to discuss politics with locals, as this can put both you and them at risk. Gifts for your guides, such as Western candy or stationery, are appreciated. Always ask before taking photographs, and refrain from pointing at people or touching public artwork.

North Korea is best suited for highly curious, respectful travelers who are more interested in geopolitics, history, and cultural contrast than in leisure or spontaneity. It is not a destination for casual backpackers, thrill-seekers, or those looking to engage freely with local communities. The structured environment appeals to travelers who enjoy guided educational tours, have a deep interest in Cold War history, or wish to experience one of the most closed-off societies in the world under careful supervision. Adventurous cultural travelers with a tolerance for strict rules and limitations will find the visit thought-provoking, while digital nomads or spontaneous planners may find it frustratingly restrictive.

For low-budget travelers, the Yanggakdo International Hotel is one of the most affordable options permitted for foreign tourists. Located on an island in the Taedong River, it offers basic but comfortable rooms and is often used for group tours. For mid-range travelers, the Koryo Hotel in central Pyongyang offers slightly more upscale amenities with easy access to the capital's main attractions. It features restaurants, a revolving rooftop bar, and views over the city. For luxury travelers, the Pothonggang Hotel is considered one of the most exclusive options, often reserved for diplomats and VIPs. It offers more personalized service, elegant rooms, and a quieter location. However, luxury is relative in North Korea, and even the highest-end accommodations do not match international luxury standards.

One of the most serious mistakes is attempting to photograph restricted areas or engaging in any behavior that could be seen as disrespectful toward the regime. Avoid bringing literature or materials that could be viewed as subversive, including religious texts. Do not wander away from your guide or attempt to speak to locals independently. Misrepresenting your profession (e.g., saying you're a journalist without clearance) can lead to being denied entry or worse.

Internet access is not available to tourists in North Korea, and foreign SIM cards do not work. Bring a physical guidebook, an offline map, and translation apps preloaded with offline Korean-English dictionaries. Also carry a notepad and pen to jot down impressions, as photography will be restricted in many areas. Communication with the outside world will be extremely limited, so prepare accordingly.

Most itineraries are tightly curated, with 4-to-7-day group tours being the norm. A typical itinerary might include cultural monuments in Pyongyang, day trips to the DMZ, visits to cooperative farms or schools, and natural sights like Mount Myohyang or Wonsan beach. Itineraries often include choreographed performances such as the Mass Games if they are in season. It's important to approach these tours with a mindset of observation rather than exploration, as movement and interaction are restricted.

North Korea has its own calendar based on the birth of Kim Il-sung in 1912, known as Juche Year 1. The country’s mass games, Arirang Festival, once held in Pyongyang’s May Day Stadium, featured tens of thousands of performers in meticulously choreographed displays. The Ryugyong Hotel, a massive pyramid-shaped skyscraper in Pyongyang, has long been touted as one of the tallest unoccupied buildings in the world.