Nauru

Nauru, the world’s third-smallest country, offers a unique charm with its remote and unspoiled beauty. The pinnacle of its natural allure is Anibare Bay, a scenic white-sand beach fringed by palm trees and framed by turquoise waters—ideal for sunrise strolls and peaceful reflection. The Buada Lagoon, nestled inland, is a serene, freshwater lake surrounded by lush vegetation that contrasts with the island's otherwise arid terrain. For history enthusiasts, Command Ridge offers a glimpse into World War II relics, including old Japanese outposts and artillery. You can also explore the remnants of Nauru’s phosphate mining legacy scattered around the Topside Plateau, giving insight into the nation’s economic past.

Nauruan cuisine is a fusion of island flavors and international influences, shaped by its geographical location and imported goods. A staple dish is coconut fish, featuring fresh tuna marinated in lime juice and coconut cream, often served raw or lightly grilled. Another favorite is fried noodles, typically stir-fried with vegetables and either chicken or seafood. Nauruans enjoy dishes like grilled reef fish accompanied by taro, breadfruit, or rice. Imported goods have introduced a love for canned meats and processed snacks, but traditional meals still feature tropical fruits like pandanus and papaya.

Getting around Nauru is straightforward due to the island’s compact size—just 21 square kilometers in total. A single paved road loops around the entire island, and it’s possible to drive or cycle the full circuit in under an hour. Taxis are limited but available; however, renting a car or scooter is the most convenient option for travelers. Public transportation is virtually nonexistent, so arranging your own transport ahead of time is wise. There’s no formal ride-share system, and while hitchhiking is not common, locals are often friendly and willing to help.

Nauru can be a surprisingly expensive destination due to its remote location and the high cost of imported goods. To save money, book accommodation directly with local guesthouses rather than international sites, which may charge a premium. Eating at small local eateries or cooking your own meals can drastically reduce food expenses. Because tourism infrastructure is minimal, planning your itinerary in advance and bringing necessary supplies—such as snacks, toiletries, and sunscreen—can help you avoid costly purchases on the island.

Nauru is generally considered a very safe destination, with low crime rates and a close-knit local community. However, travelers should exercise basic precautions, such as locking doors at night and not leaving valuables unattended on the beach. Medical facilities are limited and can handle only basic needs; serious health issues may require evacuation to Australia or Fiji. Ensure you have comprehensive travel insurance and bring any essential medications, as pharmacies may not carry a wide selection.

Nauruans are friendly and polite, and visitors are expected to show mutual respect. Modesty in dress is appreciated, especially when visiting local villages or public spaces—opt for clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. Photography is generally acceptable, but always ask for permission before taking photos of individuals or private property. Social interactions are relaxed but respectful, and addressing people with a friendly smile and a greeting is customary.

Nauru is best suited for off-the-beaten-path adventurers, culture seekers, and travelers interested in visiting the world’s lesser-known places. If you enjoy quiet destinations without commercial distractions, minimal crowds, and an intimate connection to place and people, Nauru offers a rare and rewarding experience. However, it is not ideal for luxury resort-goers, nightlife seekers, or those dependent on high-speed connectivity or elaborate tourist infrastructure.

For low-budget travelers, Od’n Aiwo Hotel is one of the few affordable options and offers basic rooms with air conditioning and close proximity to eateries. It’s a great place for backpackers or solo explorers seeking simplicity. Mid-range travelers can opt for Menen Hotel, which provides slightly more upscale accommodations with ocean views, a bar, and a small restaurant. It's one of the island's best-known hotels and a reliable choice for comfort without excess. For luxury travelers (though options are limited), the best experience lies in arranging a private villa or extended stay package through government tourism offices, offering custom arrangements with local hosts or dignitaries. While traditional luxury resorts do not exist, personalized service and unique experiences can be curated for discerning visitors.

One common mistake is underestimating how limited tourism services are—there are few restaurants, no shopping malls, and minimal nightlife. Assuming there will be ATMs or convenience stores is another oversight; always bring what you need. Some travelers also expect Western-style entertainment or guided tours, which are rare here. Lastly, it’s crucial to respect local customs—public displays of affection or wearing swimsuits outside of beach areas can be seen as disrespectful.

Since mobile connectivity can be limited, download offline maps such as Google Maps in advance. A currency converter app like XE is useful given the reliance on AUD. Messaging apps like WhatsApp may work for local contacts, and Google Translate can help if you're looking to pick up a few Nauruan phrases. Offline travel journals or note apps may also be useful for documenting your trip where connectivity is sparse.

Nauru is best explored at a slow pace. A suggested three-day itinerary might begin with a bike or car tour around the island to get your bearings. Spend your second day relaxing at Anibare Bay and swimming or snorkeling in the clear waters. On day three, visit Command Ridge for WWII history, then wind down at Buada Lagoon. For those staying longer, consider engaging with local life through community centers or school visits arranged by local contacts.

Nauru is the least-visited country in the world, offering a rare opportunity to explore a destination untouched by mass tourism. In the 1970s, it was one of the richest countries per capita due to its phosphate mining industry. However, that boom led to environmental degradation and economic hardship in later years. Interestingly, the entire island serves as both a country and a single city—there’s no official capital. Nauru is also the only country without an armed forces; instead, Australia provides defense assistance.