Morocco

Morocco is home to a fascinating blend of historical landmarks, natural wonders, and vibrant cities. In Marrakech, the UNESCO-listed Medina and bustling Jemaa el-Fnaa square immerse travelers in an explosion of colors, sounds, and spices. The medieval city of Fes offers an authentic step back in time, with its labyrinthine alleys and the world’s oldest university. The blue city of Chefchaouen enchants visitors with its cobalt-washed buildings set against the backdrop of the Rif Mountains. The sweeping sand dunes of the Sahara near Merzouga are ideal for camel treks and unforgettable desert nights under the stars. Along the coast, the fortified town of Essaouira charms with its laid-back vibe, while the High Atlas Mountains attract hikers with stunning trails and Berber villages.

Moroccan cuisine is an aromatic and flavorful journey, drawing from Arab, Berber, and Mediterranean influences. Tagine—a slow-cooked stew of meat, vegetables, and spices named after the clay pot it’s cooked in—is a staple found in homes and restaurants alike. Couscous, traditionally prepared on Fridays, is steamed semolina served with vegetables and sometimes meat. Harira, a hearty lentil and chickpea soup, is especially popular during Ramadan. Pastilla, a savory-sweet pastry filled with pigeon or chicken, almonds, and cinnamon, is a unique specialty. Street vendors sell fragrant Moroccan mint tea, served sweet and poured high to create froth, alongside fresh orange juice and fried treats like sfenj (Moroccan doughnuts).

Morocco has a growing and reliable network of trains connecting major cities such as Casablanca, Rabat, Marrakech, and Fes. The ONCF rail system is affordable and offers comfortable first- and second-class options. Long-distance buses like CTM and Supratours are excellent for reaching destinations not served by trains. Within cities, petit taxis (color-coded by city) are a common mode of transport, but always ask to use the meter or agree on a price before riding. In rural or mountainous areas, shared taxis (grand taxis) may be the only option. Renting a car is feasible but requires caution due to road conditions and local driving habits.

Morocco is relatively affordable, especially for travelers who stay in hostels or budget riads, eat at local food stalls, and use public transport. Bargaining is expected in markets and even in some taxis, so brush up on negotiation skills. Many attractions, such as mosques (for Muslims), souks, and medinas, are free to explore. Street food is not only cheap but delicious—try grilled meats, msemen (pan-fried flatbread), and olives for a few dirhams. Consider traveling during the shoulder seasons for better rates and fewer crowds.

Morocco is generally safe for tourists, but it’s wise to remain alert in crowded areas where petty theft can occur. Solo female travelers should dress modestly and may receive unwanted attention, but harassment is typically limited to verbal remarks. Avoid drinking tap water—opt for bottled water instead. Be cautious of unofficial guides who may approach you in tourist areas and demand payment. Always use reputable transportation and stay in well-reviewed accommodations.

Moroccan society is warm, welcoming, and traditional. Dress conservatively, especially in rural areas and religious sites—men and women should cover shoulders and knees. Greetings are important, often accompanied by a handshake or a hand over the heart. During Ramadan, it's respectful not to eat, drink, or smoke in public during daylight hours. Remove shoes before entering a home, and accept tea if offered—it’s a sign of hospitality. Tipping is customary in restaurants and for services, even small ones.

Morocco suits a wide range of travel styles. Backpackers and adventurers will enjoy the mix of affordable accommodations, street food, and cultural experiences in the medinas and the desert. Couples and mid-range travelers can find intimate riads and romantic excursions, from hammam visits to camel rides. Luxury travelers can explore private kasbah retreats, helicopter rides over the Atlas Mountains, or five-star riads in historic cities. History buffs, photographers, and culinary enthusiasts will also find Morocco incredibly fulfilling with its sensory richness and deep cultural heritage.

Budget travelers can find affordable comfort at hostels and budget riads. Riad Dia in Marrakech offers dorm-style accommodations with a pool, rooftop terrace, and social atmosphere for under $15 per night. Auberge Camping Sahara in Merzouga provides basic rooms and desert excursions at low cost. For mid-range travelers seeking comfort and charm, Riad Dar One in Marrakech blends modern amenities with traditional décor, while Dar Roumana in Fes offers fine dining and elegant rooms in the heart of the old medina. Luxury seekers will find indulgence at La Mamounia in Marrakech, known for its palatial design and lush gardens, or at Kasbah Tamadot near the Atlas Mountains, owned by Richard Branson, offering mountain views and five-star hospitality.

One common mistake is underestimating travel times between cities—roads can be winding and slower than expected. Another is not researching the norms of bargaining; paying full price in a market without negotiating is considered odd. Travelers often misjudge the desert climate—nights can be freezing even after a hot day. Lastly, don’t ignore the cultural sensitivities around photography—always ask before taking pictures of people, especially in rural or conservative areas.

Download "Maps.me" for reliable offline maps and "Careem" (where available) or “Heetch” for ride-hailing services. Use “Google Translate” for Arabic and French assistance. “Rome2Rio” helps with travel logistics, while “XE Currency” is great for currency conversions. Keep “TripAdvisor” handy for up-to-date reviews of restaurants and attractions.

A suggested 10-day itinerary could begin in Casablanca for a brief city tour, followed by a couple of days exploring Fes and its ancient medina. From there, head into the Sahara Desert via Merzouga for a night under the stars. Next, stop in the Todra Gorge and Dades Valley before making your way to Marrakech to soak in its bustling souks, gardens, and hammams. End with a relaxing day or two in coastal Essaouira for some sea breeze and fresh seafood.

Morocco was one of the first countries to recognize the United States in 1777. It’s home to the world’s oldest continuously operating university, the University of al-Qarawiyyin in Fes, founded in 859 AD. The Atlas Mountains are home to unique wildlife like the Barbary macaque, and Morocco has several climate zones—from beaches and deserts to snow-capped peaks. The country’s distinctive red clay architecture and mosaic artistry have made it a popular filming location for movies like Gladiator and Game of Thrones.