Kuwait

Kuwait, nestled at the tip of the Persian Gulf, presents a compelling contrast between tradition and modernity. A visit to Kuwait City begins with the iconic Kuwait Towers, which rise dramatically over the coastline and serve both as a symbol of national pride and as an observation point offering sweeping views of the Arabian Gulf. The Liberation Tower, one of the tallest telecommunication towers in the world, is another architectural highlight and a symbol of Kuwait’s resilience following the Gulf War. The Grand Mosque, the largest in the country, is a breathtaking example of Islamic architecture and a serene spiritual refuge in the heart of the capital. Visitors can arrange guided tours to appreciate its opulent interiors, delicate chandeliers, and intricately detailed calligraphy. For those interested in history and culture, the Kuwait National Museum offers a curated glimpse into the nation’s past, including archaeological artifacts and ethnographic exhibits, while the nearby Tareq Rajab Museum houses a private collection of Islamic art, manuscripts, and musical instruments. Outdoor enthusiasts can take in the tranquil beauty of Al Shaheed Park, a lush, landscaped urban space that also incorporates museums and art installations. The Scientific Center, with its aquarium, IMAX theatre, and hands-on exhibits, is ideal for families and travelers eager to explore Kuwait’s marine environment. For a dose of authentic culture, Souq Al-Mubarakiya remains one of the most atmospheric traditional markets in the Gulf region, offering everything from spices and dates to handicrafts and perfumes.

Kuwaiti cuisine is an aromatic blend of Arabian, Persian, Indian, and Mediterranean influences, reflecting the country’s rich maritime heritage and spice trade history. A quintessential dish to try is machboos, a spiced rice dish cooked with saffron and dried lime, usually served with tender lamb, chicken, or fish. It is a national staple and a hearty, flavorful expression of Kuwaiti culinary tradition. Mutabbaq samak, which consists of grilled or fried fish served over fragrant rice with a tamarind-based sauce, is another regional favorite, especially among coastal communities. Murabyan, a shrimp and rice dish infused with black lime and onions, is also highly regarded and reflects Kuwait’s reliance on seafood. For breakfast, many locals enjoy balaleet—sweet saffron-flavored vermicelli topped with a savory egg omelet. Desserts are an integral part of Kuwaiti hospitality. Gers ogaily, a cardamom and saffron sponge cake, is often served with strong Arabic coffee or tea. For snacks, dates stuffed with nuts or coated in sesame are both nutritious and indulgent. Kuwaitis are proud of their coffee culture, and visitors should not miss the chance to sip on qahwa (traditional Arabic coffee) served with dates in elegant majlis settings.

Kuwait has a relatively simple transportation network, with most travel concentrated in and around Kuwait City. The lack of a railway system means that road travel is the primary mode of transport. Taxis are readily available throughout the city, although they often do not use meters, so it is advisable to agree on a fare beforehand or use ride-hailing apps such as Careem or Uber, which are popular and reliable. Public buses are operated by the Kuwait Public Transport Company (KPTC), and while they are inexpensive, they are primarily used by residents and may not be well-suited for tourists unfamiliar with Arabic or the local route system. However, they can be useful for reaching popular areas, and the newer bus fleets are generally air-conditioned and comfortable. Driving is a common choice for expatriates and longer-term visitors. Roads are generally well-maintained, and signage is often bilingual in Arabic and English. Traffic can be heavy during peak hours, and driving styles may be aggressive compared to Western standards, so caution is advised. Renting a car is a viable option and allows greater flexibility, especially for travelers seeking to visit more remote destinations like the desert interior or coastal stretches.

While Kuwait is generally perceived as a wealthy and high-cost destination, budget-conscious travelers can still find ways to explore the country affordably. Accommodations are available across a range of price points, and although luxury hotels dominate the skyline, there are mid-range and even budget-friendly options such as guesthouses and serviced apartments that offer comfortable stays at lower costs. Dining at local eateries, known as “shawarma shops” or neighborhood restaurants, allows travelers to experience authentic Kuwaiti food for a fraction of what upscale establishments charge. Meals such as falafel, hummus, and kebabs are readily available and often served in generous portions. Visiting traditional markets and exploring free public attractions like beaches or parks also help keep expenses down. Public buses provide an inexpensive way to get around, although taxis and ride-share apps are more convenient. To save on transportation, grouping site visits by area or joining a small guided tour can reduce logistical challenges and overall costs. Since alcohol is banned in Kuwait, there are no bar tabs to worry about, which further reduces travel expenses for many.

Kuwait is one of the safest countries in the Middle East for travelers, boasting low crime rates and a high degree of political stability. Violent crime is extremely rare, and incidents involving tourists are uncommon. Petty crime such as pickpocketing is virtually non-existent, though standard precautions like securing valuables and using hotel safes are always wise. It is important to respect local customs and regulations, particularly regarding public behavior and dress. The legal system is conservative, and alcohol, pornography, and public displays of affection are strictly prohibited. Drug offenses carry severe penalties. Travelers should also avoid taking photos of government buildings, military installations, or oil facilities, as this can lead to questioning or fines. Kuwait’s healthcare facilities are modern and well-equipped, especially in private clinics and hospitals. Travel insurance is recommended, and while many medications are available over-the-counter, it is best to carry prescriptions if traveling with medicine.

Kuwaiti society is deeply rooted in Islamic traditions, and visitors are expected to respect local customs. Dress modestly—men should avoid wearing shorts in public spaces, and women are advised to wear clothing that covers the shoulders and knees. While head coverings are not required for foreign women, dressing respectfully is appreciated and often leads to more positive interactions. Greeting customs are important; handshakes are common among men, but men should wait for a woman to extend her hand first. It is customary to use the right hand when giving or receiving items, including food and money. Removing shoes before entering someone’s home is expected, and bringing a small gift when invited is a polite gesture. Hospitality is central to Kuwaiti culture. Guests may be offered coffee and dates, and it is respectful to accept at least one serving. Conversations may touch on family, work, or interests, but political criticism—especially of the Emir or neighboring countries—should be strictly avoided.

Kuwait is best suited for travelers interested in culture, history, and luxury in a safe and sophisticated setting. It appeals to solo travelers who enjoy slow exploration, couples seeking a quiet retreat with modern comforts, and cultural travelers who want to experience an authentic Gulf state untouched by mass tourism. It is not a typical backpacker destination due to its high cost of living and conservative norms, but it rewards respectful visitors with a unique and enriching travel experience. Families, business travelers, and expats will also find the country’s modern infrastructure, welcoming locals, and high level of safety to be key advantages.

Budget-conscious travelers will find a modest selection of guesthouses and budget hotels in central Kuwait City, particularly in older neighborhoods. Properties such as Continental Inn or City Tower Hotel provide comfortable stays with basic amenities at accessible prices. These options are ideal for those prioritizing location and value without luxury frills. Mid-range travelers can opt for hotels like the Ibis Sharq or Swiss-Belboutique, which offer modern rooms, buffet breakfasts, and proximity to major attractions and business centers. These properties strike a balance between comfort and affordability, making them popular with business travelers and tourists alike. Luxury seekers will appreciate the elegance of five-star hotels such as the Four Seasons Kuwait at Burj Alshaya or the JW Marriott Kuwait City. These high-end accommodations boast spa services, gourmet dining, panoramic views, and impeccable service. Many include access to private beaches or rooftop lounges, making them ideal for travelers seeking indulgence and sophistication.

One of the most common mistakes travelers make is underestimating the conservative nature of Kuwaiti society. Wearing revealing clothing, especially at malls or public beaches, can lead to uncomfortable stares or even intervention from authorities. It’s also a misstep to assume that Western norms apply—public displays of affection, drinking alcohol, or swearing in public can have legal consequences. Another oversight is disregarding the heat. Traveling without sunscreen, proper hydration, or sun protection during summer months can result in heat exhaustion or worse. Travelers also often miss out on cultural sites by focusing solely on modern attractions, ignoring Kuwait’s museums, souqs, and traditional neighborhoods. Finally, neglecting to check holiday schedules—especially during Ramadan or National Day celebrations—may lead to surprise closures or limited business hours. Planning ahead ensures a smoother, more rewarding travel experience.

For navigating Kuwait, Google Maps or Waze provide accurate driving directions and public transport routes. Ride-hailing services like Careem and Uber are essential for safe, convenient travel across the city. For translations, Google Translate is invaluable, especially for communicating with Arabic-speaking drivers or shopkeepers. Currency conversion apps like XE make financial transactions simpler, while hotel booking platforms such as Booking.com or Agoda allow easy access to accommodations ranging from budget to luxury. Weather apps help track rising temperatures, and VPNs may be useful as some websites and services are restricted in the region.

A three to five-day itinerary allows for a rich exploration of Kuwait. Begin in Kuwait City with visits to the Kuwait Towers, the Grand Mosque, and Souq Al-Mubarakiya for an immersive cultural experience. Spend your second day exploring Al Shaheed Park, the Kuwait National Museum, and the waterfront Corniche for a relaxing stroll at sunset. On the third day, visit the Scientific Center and take a boat excursion along the coastline or plan a guided desert safari to experience Kuwait’s Bedouin roots. For longer stays, consider a trip to Failaka Island, where archaeological sites from the Bronze Age and remnants of war provide a unique window into the country’s past. Transportation between attractions is straightforward, and most travelers find it easy to structure their days with a mix of sightseeing, shopping, and culinary experiences. Evening dinners at seaside restaurants or rooftop lounges round out each day with memorable views and exquisite Gulf flavors.

Kuwait was the first Gulf state to establish a constitution and a parliament, with its National Assembly playing a unique role in regional politics. The country is also home to some of the world’s richest oil reserves, yet it maintains a strong emphasis on cultural preservation and civic identity. Despite being a desert nation, Kuwait has embraced green spaces like Al Shaheed Park, one of the largest urban parks in the Middle East, featuring botanical gardens, lakes, museums, and performance spaces. Kuwait also has a thriving literary and artistic scene, with poetry, calligraphy, and contemporary art exhibitions gaining prominence. An interesting tradition is the preparation of gahwa (Arabic coffee), which is typically served in small cups called finjans and flavored with cardamom. The ritual of coffee serving, particularly in Bedouin culture, is a sign of hospitality and respect. Another notable quirk is the importance of falcons, which are highly prized in Kuwaiti culture, and falconry remains a symbol of prestige.