Jordan

Jordan is a country of immense historical depth and natural beauty, offering a rich tapestry of experiences for all types of travelers. The crown jewel of Jordan’s attractions is Petra, the ancient Nabatean city carved into rose-red cliffs, which continues to mesmerize visitors with its dramatic facades like the Treasury and the Monastery. Walking through the narrow Siq and emerging into the grandeur of Petra is an awe-inspiring moment, and many travelers spend more than one day exploring its tombs, temples, and panoramic trails. Another must-see is Wadi Rum, the vast desert landscape known as the Valley of the Moon. This surreal terrain of red sand dunes and sandstone mountains served as the backdrop for films like Lawrence of Arabia and The Martian. Visitors can stay overnight in Bedouin camps, ride camels through the desert, and watch stars blanket the night sky in one of the world’s best stargazing spots. The Dead Sea, located at the lowest point on Earth, offers a unique experience where travelers can float effortlessly in the mineral-rich waters. It is also a natural spa, known for its healing mud and therapeutic qualities. Meanwhile, the ancient Roman city of Jerash impresses with remarkably preserved colonnaded streets, temples, and amphitheaters, providing a glimpse into Jordan’s Greco-Roman heritage. Amman, the capital city, is a mix of old and new. The Amman Citadel and Roman Theater are key historical landmarks, while Rainbow Street offers cafes, boutiques, and a modern urban vibe. Lastly, Mount Nebo and the Baptism Site of Jesus near the Jordan River are revered pilgrimage sites for Christian travelers and those interested in biblical history.

Jordanian cuisine is flavorful, comforting, and deeply rooted in Bedouin traditions. The national dish, mansaf, is a celebratory meal consisting of lamb cooked in a fermented yogurt sauce and served over a large platter of rice and flatbread. It is often eaten with the hands, following traditional custom, and is a must-try for anyone seeking an authentic Jordanian experience. Another staple is maqluba, which means "upside down" in Arabic. It’s a layered dish of meat, rice, and fried vegetables that is flipped upside down onto a serving plate, forming a delicious mosaic of textures and flavors. Jordanian mezze—small appetizer dishes—are also a culinary highlight. These often include hummus, baba ghanoush, falafel, tabbouleh, and mutabbal. For street food lovers, shawarma is readily available and wildly popular. Juicy slices of marinated meat are wrapped in flatbread and served with garlic sauce, pickles, and salad. Sweets like knafeh, a warm cheese dessert topped with shredded pastry and syrup, or baklava, with its nutty layers and honey glaze, offer a satisfying end to any meal. Tea and coffee are central to Jordanian hospitality. Bedouin tea is strong and infused with mint or sage, while Arabic coffee is served in small cups with cardamom and accompanied by dates. Sharing a meal or a drink in Jordan is more than sustenance—it is a gesture of connection and tradition.

Getting around Jordan is relatively straightforward, although infrastructure is more developed in urban and tourist-friendly areas. The most convenient way to explore the country is by car. Renting a car allows travelers to explore the diverse terrain at their own pace, from the capital to the deserts and coastal towns. Road conditions are generally good, and signs are in both Arabic and English, though driving in Amman can be hectic due to congestion and local driving habits. Public transportation exists but is limited in coverage and frequency. Minibuses and service taxis (shared taxis called "servees") operate between cities and towns, but schedules can be unpredictable. These are best for short or well-trodden routes. For a more reliable experience, travelers often opt for private drivers or organized tours, especially when visiting destinations like Petra or Wadi Rum. Ride-hailing apps such as Uber and Careem operate in Amman and are convenient for short trips within the city. Taxis are also abundant, but it's best to negotiate the fare in advance or ensure the meter is running. To reach more remote destinations or for ease of access, pre-arranged transportation through hotels or tour operators is often the most comfortable and efficient method.

Jordan can be moderately expensive, especially in tourist hotspots, but savvy travelers can explore the country affordably with some planning. One of the best ways to save money is by purchasing the Jordan Pass before arrival. This pass includes visa fees and entry to over 40 attractions, including Petra, and offers considerable savings. Accommodations vary widely, from budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses to luxurious desert camps. In cities like Amman and Aqaba, travelers will find clean, affordable hostels with dorms or private rooms. Many include breakfast and Wi-Fi, and some offer communal kitchens to help cut down on food costs. Eating like a local is not only delicious but economical. Street food, falafel stands, and local diners known as "snack bars" serve hearty portions for a few dollars. Public minibuses and servees are the cheapest ways to get around, though a rental car split among friends can also be cost-effective for accessing remote sites. Travelers can reduce costs further by joining group tours to Petra or Wadi Rum, rather than booking private ones, and by visiting during the shoulder seasons of spring or fall when accommodation prices drop and the weather is pleasant.

Jordan is one of the safest countries in the Middle East and maintains a reputation for hospitality and stability. Violent crime is rare, and the local population is known for being welcoming and helpful to foreigners. However, as with any destination, basic safety precautions should be taken. Travelers should remain aware of their belongings in crowded areas, especially in markets or public transport, to avoid petty theft. Jordan shares borders with countries experiencing regional conflict, but these border zones are heavily secured and away from tourist destinations. The interior of the country, including Amman, Petra, Wadi Rum, and the Dead Sea, is very secure for travel. Solo female travelers are generally safe, though dressing modestly and avoiding walking alone late at night is recommended in rural areas. Tap water in Jordan is not generally considered safe to drink, so bottled water is recommended. Healthcare is of good quality in urban centers, with modern hospitals and clinics, though rural areas may have limited access. Travel insurance covering medical care and potential evacuations is advisable.

Jordanian culture is deeply rooted in Islamic values, hospitality, and family traditions. Visitors are expected to dress modestly, especially in rural areas or religious sites. Men should avoid wearing shorts in conservative regions, and women are advised to wear loose-fitting clothing that covers shoulders and knees. In cities like Amman and Aqaba, attire is more relaxed but still respectful. Hospitality is a cornerstone of Jordanian culture. Guests are treated with honor, and it is common for locals to invite travelers into their homes or offer tea. Refusing a drink or food without explanation can be perceived as rude, so it’s polite to accept even a small gesture of hospitality. Public displays of affection are frowned upon, and holding hands or kissing in public should be avoided. Alcohol is available in many places, but it should be consumed discreetly and never in public areas. When visiting mosques or religious sites, it is respectful to remove shoes and maintain a quiet, respectful demeanor. Photography is generally welcome, but always ask permission before photographing people, especially women, or religious ceremonies. Handshakes are common greetings, though men should wait for a woman to extend her hand first.

Jordan is a versatile destination suitable for a wide range of travelers. Cultural and history enthusiasts will be captivated by ancient cities, biblical landmarks, and Greco-Roman ruins. Adventure seekers will thrive in the desert, hiking Petra’s trails, or diving in the coral-filled waters of the Red Sea. Luxury travelers can unwind at world-class spas along the Dead Sea or stay in lavish desert camps under the stars. Solo travelers will appreciate the country’s safety and the warmth of its people, while families can enjoy accessible sites, educational tours, and outdoor activities. Eco-conscious visitors can support Bedouin-run eco-camps and sustainable tourism programs. Whether you're a digital nomad, a romantic couple, a backpacker, or a spiritual explorer, Jordan offers deep cultural immersion, unforgettable landscapes, and unmatched hospitality tailored to your travel rhythm.

Budget travelers will find hostels and guesthouses that are clean, comfortable, and located close to major attractions. In Amman, places like Nomads Hotel and The Cabin Hostel offer dormitory and private rooms, rooftop lounges, and communal kitchens at affordable rates. In Petra, the Petra Gate Hostel provides cozy accommodations and helps arrange tours and transportation, while in Wadi Rum, many Bedouin-run camps offer basic tent stays, dinner, and guided desert tours for a modest fee. For travelers seeking mid-range accommodations with more amenities and charm, properties like the Art Hotel in downtown Amman offer stylish decor and central locations. In Petra, the Petra Moon Hotel provides spacious rooms, rooftop pools, and breakfast buffets just a short walk from the visitor center. In Aqaba, the Lacosta Hotel is a modern, well-equipped base near the beach and marina. Luxury travelers will be impressed by the level of comfort available in Jordan. The Kempinski Hotel Ishtar Dead Sea offers lush pools, spa treatments, and private beach access right on the Dead Sea. The Mövenpick Resort Petra is an elegant option located at the entrance to Petra, featuring upscale rooms and Arabian-style architecture. In Wadi Rum, the luxurious Memories Aicha Luxury Camp offers martian-style bubble domes with panoramic desert views and plush interiors.

One of the most common mistakes travelers make in Jordan is underestimating travel time and distances. Though the country is relatively compact, road conditions, detours, and limited public transport can affect schedules. Many also misjudge the climate, expecting warm weather year-round—yet Amman and the north can get surprisingly cold in winter. Failing to purchase a Jordan Pass before arrival is another oversight that can lead to unnecessary expenses. The pass significantly reduces entry fees and covers the cost of a visa. Another error is not booking Petra for at least two days; rushing through this sprawling site misses many of its hidden treasures. Over-relying on cards and not carrying cash is a practical mistake, particularly in remote areas or local eateries. Lastly, disregarding local customs—such as wearing revealing clothing, showing the soles of your feet, or eating in public during Ramadan—can unintentionally offend and hinder positive cultural interactions.

Useful apps for travel in Jordan include Careem and Uber for local transportation in Amman. Google Maps works well in cities but may lack detail in remote areas—Maps.me is helpful for offline navigation. The Jordan Pass app simplifies entry management, while XE Currency aids in real-time currency conversions. Duolingo or Google Translate helps with Arabic phrases, and Booking.com and Hostelworld are ideal for finding accommodations across all budgets. For planning desert excursions or Petra guides, local tour apps and Facebook groups often provide trusted recommendations and reviews.

A well-balanced itinerary begins in Amman, with two days to explore the city’s ruins, street art, and food culture. From there, a day trip to Jerash and Ajloun offers an introduction to Jordan’s Roman past and northern green landscapes. Heading south, travelers can stop at Mount Nebo and the mosaic-rich town of Madaba en route to the Dead Sea, where an overnight stay allows for a restorative float and sunset views. Next, spend two full days in Petra to explore its major monuments and hidden trails. Continue to Wadi Rum for an overnight desert adventure with jeep tours and stargazing. Finally, wind down with two days in Aqaba to enjoy the Red Sea beaches and coral reefs. This loop offers a complete snapshot of Jordan’s cultural, historical, and natural wonders.

Jordan is home to the lowest point on Earth—the surface of the Dead Sea lies approximately 430 meters below sea level. The country’s official name is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, and its monarchy is one of the oldest in the region. The Jordanian flag shares similarities with several Arab nations, featuring red, white, black, and green to represent Arab unity. The ancient city of Petra remained hidden from the Western world until its rediscovery by Swiss explorer Johann Burckhardt in 1812. Wadi Rum’s alien landscapes have made it a favorite film location, representing Mars in several Hollywood films. Despite being largely desert, Jordan is home to over 2,000 species of plants, many of which bloom in the spring. Hospitality is so important in Jordanian culture that guests are traditionally offered coffee three times: once as a welcome, once for enjoyment, and once for farewell.