Japan

Japan is a country where ancient traditions and cutting-edge technology coexist in harmony, offering travelers a diverse range of unforgettable attractions. Start your journey in Tokyo, where the bustling streets of Shibuya and the tranquil gardens of the Imperial Palace offer a striking contrast. Head to Kyoto to explore centuries-old temples like Kinkaku-ji (the Golden Pavilion) and Fushimi Inari Shrine with its iconic red torii gates. For a glimpse of Mount Fuji in all its glory, take a day trip to the Fuji Five Lakes or Hakone. Don’t miss Hiroshima’s Peace Memorial Park for a moving reflection on history, and be sure to experience the snow-covered beauty of Hokkaido in the winter.

Japanese cuisine is renowned worldwide for its precision, freshness, and seasonal ingredients. While sushi and ramen are staples, each region offers unique local specialties. In Osaka, indulge in crispy takoyaki (octopus balls) and savory okonomiyaki (Japanese pancakes). Kyoto is famous for its refined kaiseki meals, featuring multiple courses of beautifully presented seasonal dishes. Try Hokkaido’s buttery seafood, such as grilled crab and uni (sea urchin), or visit a traditional izakaya for skewers of yakitori and a warm cup of sake. No visit to Japan is complete without slurping up a hearty bowl of tonkotsu ramen in Fukuoka or savoring the delicate flavors of matcha desserts in Uji.

Japan’s transportation system is among the most efficient and reliable in the world. The shinkansen (bullet train) allows you to travel between major cities like Tokyo, Kyoto, and Osaka at incredible speeds with comfort and ease—consider purchasing a Japan Rail Pass for unlimited travel over a set period. Local subways and trains are well-organized, with clear signage in English, though they can be crowded during rush hours. IC cards such as Suica or Pasmo simplify your journey by allowing tap-and-go access to trains, buses, and even vending machines. Buses are useful in rural areas, and taxis are safe but expensive, so use them sparingly.

Traveling in Japan doesn’t have to break the bank. Affordable accommodation options include capsule hotels, business hotels, and guesthouses. Look for convenience stores like 7-Eleven or Lawson for fresh, inexpensive meals and snacks. Use budget airlines such as Peach or Jetstar for domestic flights, and take advantage of unlimited ride train passes like the Seishun 18 Kippu if you're traveling during off-peak seasons. Many temples, parks, and museums offer free or low-cost entry. Opt for lunch sets at restaurants, which often offer great value for money, and consider cooking your own meals if your accommodation includes a kitchen.

Japan is one of the safest countries in the world, with very low crime rates and a strong sense of public order. You can generally walk around cities late at night without worry, though it’s always wise to stay alert. Emergency numbers are 110 for police and 119 for fire or ambulance. Earthquakes are relatively common, so familiarize yourself with safety procedures, and consider enabling emergency alerts on your phone. Public transportation is incredibly secure, and lost items are often returned to lost-and-found centers. Medical facilities are modern, and many have English-speaking staff, especially in major cities.

Japanese culture places a high value on respect, politeness, and harmony. When greeting someone, a slight bow is customary rather than a handshake. Always remove your shoes when entering a home or certain traditional inns and restaurants. It's polite to say “itadakimasu” before eating and “gochisousama deshita” after finishing a meal. Avoid speaking loudly in public, especially on public transport. If you're visiting temples or shrines, follow the customs such as washing your hands and mouth before entering and refraining from photography where prohibited. Tipping is not expected and can even be considered rude in many situations.

Japan caters to nearly every travel style, from solo backpackers and digital nomads to luxury seekers and family vacationers. Adventure travelers can hike the Nakasendo trail or ski in Niseko, while culture lovers will appreciate the wealth of temples, tea ceremonies, and historic districts. Food enthusiasts will find paradise in Japan’s countless restaurants and markets. Families can enjoy theme parks like Tokyo Disneyland or cultural activities like kimono rentals and origami workshops. Whether you're seeking tranquility or energy, Japan offers something that perfectly matches your pace and preferences.

For Low-Budget Travelers: Japan is famously clean and efficient, and even its budget accommodations reflect this high standard. In Tokyo, options like Sakura Hotel Jimbocho and Khaosan Tokyo Origami provide affordable dorms and private rooms with international flair, shared kitchens, and social lounges — perfect for backpackers or digital nomads. For a uniquely Japanese experience on a tight budget, capsule hotels such as Nine Hours Shinjuku North offer ultra-modern sleeping pods, ideal for short stays or solo travelers. For Mid-Range Comfort Seekers: If you’re looking to balance cost with comfort, Japan offers plenty of stylish and convenient options. In Tokyo, Hotel Gracery Shinjuku stands out with its quirky Godzilla theme and central location, while Shinjuku Granbell Hotel provides sleek, minimalist rooms with rooftop views. In Kyoto, Hotel The Celestine Kyoto Gion offers a serene stay in the historic Gion district, mixing modern design with cultural touches. These hotels are ideal for couples or solo travelers who want atmosphere without breaking the bank. For Luxury Travelers: Japan’s high-end hospitality is among the best in the world. In Tokyo, Park Hyatt Tokyo offers unmatched views of Mount Fuji and premium service in a sophisticated setting — it’s a favorite for those seeking five-star comfort. In Kyoto, traditional ryokans like Gion Hatanaka and Ryokan Yachiyo deliver cultural immersion, complete with tatami floors, on-site gardens, and kaiseki dining. For a rejuvenating getaway, Hakone Ginyu and Yumoto Fujiya Hotel in the hot spring town of Hakone offer luxurious onsen baths overlooking nature — perfect for those wanting both relaxation and refinement.

One of the most common mistakes travelers make in Japan is underestimating travel times—trains are punctual, but distances between cities like Tokyo and Kyoto still require planning. Visitors sometimes forget that many places only accept cash, despite Japan’s high-tech image. Another pitfall is not respecting quiet zones on public transport, or speaking loudly in shrines and temples. Also, make sure you check if a place accepts international credit cards and avoid tipping, which can be considered rude in Japanese culture.

Downloading the right apps can make a huge difference in Japan. Google Maps is accurate for navigation, but Japan Travel by Navitime offers detailed train info, including JR Pass filters. Google Translate is helpful, but apps like Papago and Imiwa? are great for deeper translation needs. Use Suica or PASMO apps to manage prepaid travel cards on your phone. For restaurant bookings and finding hidden local gems, Tabelog is a great local alternative to TripAdvisor.

A classic first-timer’s itinerary might include 2 days in Tokyo for modern culture and shopping, 2 days in Kyoto for traditional temples and tea houses, a day trip to Nara to see friendly deer and the giant Buddha, and a scenic escape to Hakone for views of Mount Fuji and relaxing onsen. Adventure travelers might prefer hiking through the Japan Alps or exploring the rugged coastlines of Shikoku. Foodies could base themselves in Osaka and take day trips to sample regional specialties. Winter visitors might enjoy a week of skiing in Hokkaido with time for snow festivals and ice hotels.

Japan has the world’s oldest monarchy, dating back more than 2,600 years, and is home to more than 5 million vending machines offering everything from drinks to umbrellas. It's also where you'll find the shortest escalator in the world, located in Kawasaki—it’s only five steps! Despite being a tech leader, Japan still uses fax machines in many businesses. Anime and manga culture is huge, and dedicated fans can explore entire neighborhoods devoted to pop culture, like Akihabara in Tokyo.