Iceland

Iceland is a land of raw natural beauty and awe-inspiring landscapes. The Golden Circle, encompassing Þingvellir National Park, the powerful Gullfoss Waterfall, and the erupting geysers of Haukadalur, offers a perfect day-trip circuit. The Blue Lagoon near Reykjavik is world-renowned for its geothermal spa waters surrounded by lava fields. For adventure seekers, the South Coast boasts dramatic black sand beaches like Reynisfjara, towering waterfalls such as Seljalandsfoss and Skógafoss, and glacier walks at Sólheimajökull. Don’t miss the chance to witness the Northern Lights in winter or the ethereal midnight sun during summer. For a less-trodden path, explore the East Fjords or the lunar-like landscapes around Lake Mývatn in the north.

Icelandic cuisine blends hearty ingredients and innovative preparation. One staple is “lamb soup” or “kjötsúpa,” a comforting blend of tender lamb, potatoes, and root vegetables. “Plokkfiskur” is a delicious fish stew made from cod or haddock, mixed with mashed potatoes and onions. For adventurous eaters, “hákarl” (fermented shark) is a famous, if pungent, delicacy. Icelanders also love their fresh seafood – from grilled Arctic char to langoustines caught off the East Coast. The dairy here is exceptionally rich; try “skyr,” a high-protein yogurt-like treat served with berries or honey.

Renting a car is the best way to explore Iceland beyond Reykjavik, especially the Ring Road that encircles the island. Ensure the vehicle is 4x4 if you plan to drive through the highlands or in winter. Roads can be narrow and conditions unpredictable, so always check weather and road alerts at safetravel.is. Buses run between major towns, but schedules are limited. Domestic flights are available to remote areas like the Westfjords. In Reykjavik, walking or biking is common, and public buses (Strætó) serve the capital and nearby towns.

Iceland is famously expensive, but you can save money with a few strategies. Shop at budget grocery chains like Bónus or Krónan and cook your own meals in hostel kitchens. Many of Iceland’s top natural attractions are free to visit. Purchase a camping card if you plan to stay outdoors, or seek out guesthouses and hostels with shared accommodations. Booking tours in bundles and traveling in the shoulder seasons (late spring or early fall) can also reduce costs.

Iceland is one of the safest countries in the world with very low crime rates. However, nature can be unforgiving — sudden weather changes, icy roads, and geothermal areas require caution. Always follow signs and guidelines, especially near cliffs, volcanoes, and hot springs. Don’t venture into the interior highlands without proper gear and planning. Emergency services can be reached by dialing 112.

Icelanders are friendly, well-educated, and often fluent in English. They value privacy and direct communication. It’s polite to remove shoes when entering a home, and tipping is not expected as service charges are included. Address people by their first name, even in formal settings, as surnames follow a patronymic system. Respect nature and local customs—littering or straying off marked trails is strongly frowned upon.

Iceland is ideal for adventurous souls, nature photographers, solo travelers seeking solitude, and couples in search of a unique romantic getaway. It caters well to road trippers, hikers, and those who enjoy wellness and hot springs. While Iceland can be done luxuriously, its rugged landscapes and elemental power make it most rewarding for those who seek wild beauty over bustling nightlife.

For budget travelers, Reykjavik Downtown HI Hostel offers affordable dorm beds, a central location, and a communal kitchen, while Hlemmur Square Hostel is also a lively option. In the countryside, consider campgrounds or basic guesthouses like Efra-Sel Hostel near Lake Mývatn. For mid-range travelers, Hotel Skuggi in Reykjavik offers Scandinavian design and comfort without the high-end price. Fosshotel chain has reliable options throughout the country, including in Vik and Myvatn. For luxury seekers, The Retreat at Blue Lagoon offers a surreal geothermal spa experience and exquisite rooms carved into the lava fields. Hotel Rangá in Hella is a boutique countryside resort ideal for Northern Lights viewing. In Reykjavik, Tower Suites offers panoramic views and plush modern luxury.

Many travelers underestimate the Icelandic weather — always dress in layers and bring waterproof gear. Don’t stop in the middle of the road to take photos — use designated pull-offs. Avoid driving off-road, which is illegal and damaging to the ecosystem. Booking last-minute in peak season can leave you without accommodations. And never approach geothermal areas or wildlife, such as puffins, without guidance or awareness.

Download Veður for Icelandic weather updates, 112 Iceland for emergency check-ins, and Safetravel for alerts and itineraries. Google Maps is reliable, but for hiking and terrain details, use AllTrails or Gaia GPS. Booking.com and Guide to Iceland are helpful for tours and stays, and Strætó’s app is great for public transportation planning.

A 7-day Ring Road itinerary offers a great introduction: start in Reykjavik, head to the Golden Circle, then explore the South Coast to Vik and Hofn. Continue toward the East Fjords and Myvatn in the north before looping back through Akureyri. For shorter visits, a 3- to 4-day itinerary could focus on Reykjavik, the Golden Circle, and the South Coast. For deeper experiences, spend time hiking Landmannalaugar or relaxing in remote hot springs.

Iceland runs almost entirely on renewable energy, thanks to abundant geothermal and hydroelectric power. It has no standing army and one of the highest rates of book publishing per capita. The naming system, based on a parent’s first name (e.g., Jónsson or Jónsdóttir), is still used. Elves and hidden folk remain part of folklore, and construction projects have been rerouted to avoid disturbing their “homes.”