Guatemala

Guatemala is a land of stunning natural beauty and ancient wonder. Tikal, one of the most significant archaeological sites of the ancient Maya civilization, is nestled deep in the rainforest and offers towering pyramids and haunting howler monkeys. Lake Atitlán, surrounded by volcanoes and traditional Mayan villages, is perfect for both serenity and cultural immersion. The colonial city of Antigua enchants visitors with its cobblestone streets, colorful facades, and baroque architecture framed by volcanoes. Semuc Champey, a series of limestone pools with turquoise waters hidden in the jungle, is an off-the-beaten-path paradise. Don’t miss the vibrant Chichicastenango market, a cultural explosion of textiles, crafts, and local spirituality.

Guatemalan cuisine is rich in indigenous and Spanish influences. A typical dish is pepián, a thick, spicy meat stew made with roasted spices, sesame seeds, and vegetables, often served with rice and tortillas. Kak'ik, a traditional Mayan turkey soup with a bright red broth flavored with tomatoes and coriander, is particularly popular in the highlands. Tamales are ubiquitous, wrapped in banana leaves and stuffed with meats or vegetables. You’ll also find rellenitos—sweet plantains filled with black beans and sugar—and atol de elote, a sweet corn-based drink that’s a local favorite. Street vendors sell snacks like chuchitos and garnachas that are great for a quick bite.

Public transportation in Guatemala consists mainly of colorful “chicken buses,” converted American school buses that are inexpensive and widely used but can be chaotic and unsafe for unfamiliar travelers. Private shuttles, especially those catering to tourists, are a more comfortable and secure way to travel between major destinations like Antigua, Lake Atitlán, and Flores. In cities, tuk-tuks are a fun and affordable way to get around for short distances. Roads in rural areas can be poorly maintained, so be cautious if renting a car. Flights between Guatemala City and Flores are available if you want to save time traveling to Tikal.

Guatemala is a budget traveler’s dream. You can easily find affordable accommodations, such as hostels and family-run guesthouses, for less than $20 per night. Eat where the locals eat—simple comedores serve filling meals for a few dollars. Local markets are great for fresh produce and snacks. Traveling by colectivo (shared minivan) can save you money compared to private transportation. Many of the country’s best experiences, like hiking volcanoes or exploring villages, are free or very low cost. Just be aware of petty crime in certain areas, especially in Guatemala City, and secure your belongings.

While much of Guatemala is safe for travelers, certain areas—especially parts of Guatemala City—do experience high crime rates. Stay in well-reviewed accommodations, avoid traveling at night, and use trusted transportation options. Keep valuables out of sight and be cautious when using ATMs. Petty theft can be an issue in crowded areas and public transport. Natural hazards like volcanic activity and road conditions should also be taken seriously—check local news and alerts. Most popular tourist destinations like Antigua, Flores, and Lake Atitlán are generally considered safe with basic precautions.

Guatemalan culture is polite and reserved, particularly in rural and indigenous areas. Dress modestly, especially when visiting churches or local communities. Always ask before taking photos of people, especially indigenous women, as some may find it intrusive or offensive. Greet people with a friendly “Buenos días” or “Buenas tardes.” It’s customary to shake hands in formal settings. Respect traditional customs, particularly during ceremonies or in sacred spaces like Mayan ruins.

Guatemala appeals to cultural adventurers, eco-tourists, and budget-conscious backpackers. If you love uncovering ancient ruins, engaging with indigenous traditions, and immersing yourself in rugged landscapes, Guatemala delivers an authentic and thrilling experience. It's also a rewarding destination for photographers, nature lovers, and spiritual seekers drawn to Mayan history and volcanic energy. While not luxury-centric, it offers moments of indulgence in beautiful surroundings for those who seek it.

For budget travelers, the Dreamboat Hostel in Antigua offers an affordable, social vibe with rooftop views, clean dorms, and organized activities. In San Pedro on Lake Atitlán, Hotel Mikaso provides lakeside tranquility with dorm options and a hot tub at a very low price. For travelers who want a little luxury on a modest budget, Hotel Casa Palopó near Lake Atitlán offers boutique charm, incredible lake views, and elegant décor at mid-range prices. In Antigua, El Convento Boutique Hotel is another great mid-range option with colonial architecture and lush gardens. Luxury travelers should consider Casa Santo Domingo in Antigua, a five-star hotel set in a former monastery with a museum, spa, and exceptional fine dining. Another luxurious escape is Laguna Lodge Eco-Resort at Lake Atitlán, which combines ecological sustainability with high-end comfort and breathtaking lakefront views.

One common mistake is underestimating travel times—Guatemala’s roads can be slow and winding, especially in mountainous regions. Another is ignoring safety warnings and wandering into less secure areas of Guatemala City. Travelers sometimes forget to bring cash for rural destinations, where ATMs are scarce. Lastly, not learning a few Spanish phrases can be limiting, especially in smaller towns where English isn’t widely spoken.

Download maps.me or Google Maps for offline navigation. Duolingo can help with basic Spanish phrases. Use GuateGo for booking transport between cities. WhatsApp is essential for communicating with hotels, tour operators, and locals. XE Currency helps with conversions, and booking.com or Hostelworld are great for accommodations.

Begin your journey in Guatemala City for a night before heading to the charming colonial town of Antigua for a few days of exploration, coffee tours, and volcano hikes. Continue to Lake Atitlán for relaxing lakeside days, local village visits, and kayaking. From there, fly or bus to Flores and spend a few days exploring Tikal’s jungle ruins. If time allows, add a visit to Semuc Champey or the mountainous region of Quetzaltenango for off-the-beaten-path adventures.

Guatemala is considered the heart of the ancient Mayan world and was home to some of its most important cities. The country’s name means “land of many trees,” and its biodiversity reflects that—over 700 bird species live here. Guatemala’s national bird, the resplendent quetzal, is so revered that it’s also the name of the country’s currency. Lake Atitlán, formed in a massive volcanic crater, is one of the most beautiful lakes in the world and is surrounded by over a dozen Mayan villages.