Eswatini

Eswatini may be small in size, but it boasts an impressive array of natural and cultural attractions. A visit to the Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary offers incredible game viewing opportunities in a peaceful reserve ideal for walking safaris. Hlane Royal National Park is perfect for spotting elephants, lions, and rhinos in their natural habitat. Cultural enthusiasts will appreciate the Mantenga Cultural Village and the stunning Mantenga Falls nearby, which provide a fascinating glimpse into traditional Swazi life. For breathtaking views and hiking trails, head to the Malolotja Nature Reserve, where the canopy tour and suspension bridges offer a thrilling experience. The Ezulwini Valley, often referred to as the “Valley of Heaven,” is home to art galleries, craft markets, and scenic landscapes that capture the essence of Eswatini.

Eswatini’s cuisine is hearty and rooted in tradition, often highlighting maize, vegetables, and local meats. One staple dish is “sidvudvu,” a pumpkin and maize meal porridge often served with stew. “Tindlubu” (boiled sugar beans) and “emasi” (fermented milk) are common side dishes that accompany most meals. Goat meat and chicken stews, cooked with traditional spices, are widely enjoyed, especially during community gatherings. Street vendors often serve grilled corn and meat skewers known as “shisanyama,” which are popular with locals and visitors alike. Don't miss out on tasting locally brewed maize beer, a unique cultural beverage enjoyed during festivals and ceremonies.

Public transportation in Eswatini is primarily operated through minibus taxis, which are affordable but can be crowded and challenging to navigate for first-time visitors. Renting a car is the most convenient option for tourists who want to explore the country's natural parks and rural areas. Roads connecting major towns are generally paved and in good condition, although rural roads may be rough or unpaved. It's important to note that Eswatini drives on the left side of the road, and signage may sometimes be limited. For those staying in urban centers like Mbabane or Manzini, local taxis or private shuttles arranged through accommodations can be a practical solution.

Traveling through Eswatini on a budget is very doable with a bit of planning. Opt for local guesthouses or backpacker lodges, which offer clean, comfortable stays at affordable prices. Many national parks have budget-friendly entry fees, and some reserves allow self-guided walking safaris, cutting down on tour costs. Eat like a local at market stalls or casual restaurants, where meals are both tasty and inexpensive. Shared minibus taxis are a cheap way to move between towns, though timing and routes can vary. Shopping at local craft markets not only supports artisans but also offers unique souvenirs at fair prices—just be ready to bargain a little.

Eswatini is considered one of the safer countries in Southern Africa for travelers. Violent crime is rare, especially in tourist areas, but petty theft can occur, so it’s wise to remain vigilant in crowded spaces and to secure valuables. Avoid walking alone at night, particularly in unfamiliar urban areas. When driving, be cautious of livestock and pedestrians on rural roads. Political protests or gatherings can occasionally occur—it's best to steer clear of large demonstrations. Always have copies of your travel documents and contact details for your country's embassy or consulate.

Eswatini is a conservative and deeply traditional country, so respectful behavior is highly appreciated. Dress modestly, especially when visiting rural communities or attending cultural events. Greeting others with a smile and a handshake is customary and a sign of good manners. If invited into a home, it’s polite to accept refreshments and thank the host sincerely. When visiting sacred or cultural sites, ask for permission before taking photographs. It's also important to avoid public displays of affection, especially in more traditional settings.

Eswatini is an excellent destination for cultural explorers, wildlife lovers, and nature enthusiasts. It’s perfect for travelers who enjoy off-the-beaten-path destinations with warm hospitality and unique traditions. Eco-conscious tourists and hikers will love the country’s natural parks and reserves. It may not suit those looking for a bustling nightlife or luxury shopping, but it shines for its authenticity and charm. Whether you're solo, with friends, or as a family, Eswatini offers something deeply memorable.

For low-budget travelers, the Lidwala Lodge in Ezulwini offers dorm rooms and affordable private options in a lush, friendly setting with access to hiking trails and local attractions. Another good option is Sondzela Backpackers, located inside Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary, providing budget-friendly stays with access to nature and wildlife. Mid-range travelers can enjoy the charm of Mantenga Lodge, which features well-appointed rooms, a great restaurant, and proximity to cultural villages and waterfalls. Reilly’s Rock Hilltop Lodge, also in Mlilwane Reserve, offers a tranquil colonial-style experience with unique historical charm. Luxury seekers will find a refined stay at the Royal Villas in Ezulwini, known for its opulent suites, fine dining, and lush gardens. Summerfield Botanical Garden & Exclusive Resort near Manzini is another high-end option, offering beautifully landscaped surroundings and top-tier service.

One common mistake is underestimating the travel times between destinations, especially when venturing into more rural or mountainous regions. Always plan ahead and allow extra time for road travel. Some visitors also overlook the importance of cultural sensitivity, particularly during festivals or when photographing local people—always ask for permission. Another pitfall is not carrying enough cash when exploring remote areas, as card facilities may be unavailable. Lastly, skipping travel insurance is a risky move; even in a safe country like Eswatini, unexpected issues like illness or lost luggage can occur.

Download the “Discover Eswatini” app for up-to-date travel information and points of interest. Google Maps is essential for navigation, especially when driving. XE Currency helps with quick conversions between the Lilangeni and other currencies. WhatsApp is widely used in Eswatini for communication, and booking platforms like Booking.com or Airbnb are useful for finding accommodations. Offline maps are helpful in remote areas where mobile signal may be weak.

A well-paced 5- to 7-day itinerary could begin with cultural immersion in Ezulwini Valley, including visits to craft markets and the Mantenga Cultural Village. Then head to Mlilwane Wildlife Sanctuary for a few days of hiking and wildlife viewing. Include a trip to Hlane Royal National Park for a big game safari, and end the journey at Malolotja Nature Reserve, known for its zip lines and panoramic trails. For a deeper connection, include a day in a rural village to experience authentic Swazi hospitality.

Eswatini is one of the few remaining absolute monarchies in the world, and the royal family plays a central role in the country’s culture and politics. Despite being landlocked, the country has incredibly diverse geography, ranging from lowland savannas to mountainous highlands. Eswatini celebrates two major cultural festivals each year—the Incwala Kingship Ceremony and the Umhlanga Reed Dance—which draw thousands of participants and spectators. The country officially changed its name from Swaziland to Eswatini in 2018 to mark 50 years of independence and reflect the nation's indigenous identity.