Colombia

Colombia offers a wide range of captivating attractions, from the colorful streets of Cartagena's walled city to the vibrant murals of Bogotá’s La Candelaria district. Nature lovers will be awed by the towering wax palms in the Cocora Valley and the surreal landscapes of the Tatacoa Desert. The Lost City (Ciudad Perdida) trek provides a rewarding multi-day hike through the jungle to ancient ruins, while Tayrona National Natural Park enchants visitors with its lush rainforest, stunning beaches, and biodiversity. For a more cultural experience, the coffee region—Zona Cafetera—invites you to tour coffee farms set against lush Andean backdrops.

Colombian cuisine is hearty and diverse, reflecting the country’s varied regions. In Bogotá, try "ajiaco," a chicken and potato soup flavored with guasca herbs. On the coast, "arepa de huevo" (deep-fried cornmeal cakes filled with egg) and "coastal ceviche" are must-tries. In Medellín, "bandeja paisa" is a popular dish made with beans, rice, ground beef, chicharrón, plantains, avocado, and a fried egg. Don't leave without trying fresh tropical fruits such as lulo, guanabana, and maracuyá (passion fruit), often served as juices or in desserts.

Major cities like Bogotá, Medellín, and Cali have extensive public transport networks. Medellín’s Metro system is efficient and well-maintained, even featuring cable cars that serve hillside neighborhoods. Intercity buses are widely available and cost-effective, although travel times can be long due to mountainous terrain. For quicker travel between major destinations, consider budget airlines like Viva Air or Wingo. In more remote areas, moto-taxis or shared jeeps (collectivos) are common. Use registered taxis or rideshare apps like Cabify or DiDi to ensure safety in urban areas.

Colombia is a relatively affordable destination, especially for those who travel smart. Eat at local “menu del día” restaurants where you can get a full meal for just a few dollars. Take advantage of free walking tours in major cities to get oriented and learn the history from local guides. Overnight buses save both time and the cost of accommodation. Avoid ATM fees by withdrawing larger amounts at once, and choose budget-friendly hostels or eco-lodges that often include breakfast. Bargain respectfully in markets to get better prices on souvenirs.

While Colombia is generally safe for tourists in main areas, it’s wise to stay alert and follow local advice. Petty theft, particularly in crowded places, is the most common risk. Avoid displaying valuables openly and be cautious when using your phone in public. Stick to well-traveled areas and avoid venturing out alone at night in unfamiliar neighborhoods. Use ATMs in secure locations like banks or shopping centers. It’s also recommended to use authorized taxis or rideshare apps rather than hailing vehicles on the street.

Colombians are friendly and warm, and greetings are important—shake hands or offer a cheek kiss depending on the setting. Dress neatly, especially in urban areas, as appearance is valued. It’s polite to say “buenos días” (good morning) or “buenas tardes” (good afternoon) when entering shops or interacting with locals. Be respectful of cultural diversity, especially among Afro-Colombian and Indigenous communities. Tipping around 10% in restaurants is customary if it’s not already included in the bill.

Colombia appeals to a wide range of travel styles. Adventure seekers will love trekking to the Lost City or paragliding in San Gil, while culture lovers can explore Bogotá’s Gold Museum or take salsa lessons in Cali. Beachgoers will be thrilled with the Caribbean charm of Cartagena and the secluded shores of Providencia. The country’s affordability and variety make it ideal for budget backpackers, but it also has plenty to offer luxury travelers in search of exclusive stays and experiences.

For low-budget travelers, Hostal La Casa del Viajero in Salento and Masaya Hostel in Bogotá offer affordable dorms and cozy communal spaces. These spots provide great opportunities to meet other travelers and often include free breakfast and tours. For mid-range travelers looking for comfort, Casa San Agustin in Cartagena provides charming colonial elegance without breaking the bank, while 23 Hotel Medellin offers stylish, centrally located stays with excellent service. Luxury travelers will appreciate the world-class amenities at Four Seasons Casa Medina in Bogotá, with its heritage architecture and fine dining, or the stunning oceanfront views from Hotel Las Islas in Barú near Cartagena.

One common mistake is underestimating Colombia’s varied climate—packing only warm-weather clothes may leave you unprepared for Bogotá’s chilly evenings. Another is neglecting to carry small bills, as many vendors and taxis won’t have change for large notes. Also, don’t assume short distances on a map mean quick travel times; mountainous terrain can make journeys longer than expected. Finally, some travelers overlook the importance of learning basic Spanish, which can limit your interactions and experiences.

Download Google Translate and Google Maps (with offline maps saved) for communication and navigation. Apps like Rappi (for food delivery), DiDi or Cabify (for rides), and RedBus (for booking long-distance buses) are very useful. Maps.me is helpful for offline hiking trails, especially in places like Cocora Valley.

A well-rounded two-week itinerary could begin in Bogotá for museums and markets, then head to Salento for hiking and coffee tours. Next, take in the culture and innovation of Medellín before ending with beach time and colonial charm in Cartagena or Tayrona National Park. This itinerary balances cities, nature, and coastlines with a mix of adventure and relaxation.

Colombia is the second most biodiverse country in the world, home to over 1,900 species of birds. The country is also famous for its emeralds, producing over 70% of the world's supply. Medellín, once plagued by crime, is now celebrated for its urban innovation, including its award-winning public transportation system. Colombia has two coastlines—on the Caribbean and the Pacific—offering a rare mix of beach and rainforest ecosystems.