Cambodia

Cambodia offers an array of breathtaking attractions that captivate travelers from all walks of life. The most iconic site is undoubtedly Angkor Wat in Siem Reap, the largest religious monument in the world, where ancient stone temples rise from the jungle and tell the story of the Khmer Empire. Phnom Penh, the capital, features the ornate Royal Palace and the moving Tuol Sleng Genocide Museum. For natural beauty, the lush Cardamom Mountains offer adventure, while the beaches of Koh Rong and Otres Beach near Sihanoukville deliver island bliss with white sands and turquoise waters.

Cambodian cuisine is flavorful and distinct, often overshadowed by its Thai and Vietnamese neighbors. A signature dish is Fish Amok, a creamy coconut-based curry traditionally steamed in banana leaves. Locals also enjoy Bai Sach Chrouk, a breakfast of grilled pork and rice. Khmer red curry is milder than its Thai counterpart and often includes beef or chicken, coconut milk, and vegetables. For a snack, try Nom Banh Chok, a rice noodle dish with a green fish gravy, served with fresh herbs and pickled vegetables.

Transportation in Cambodia is straightforward but sometimes unpredictable. Tuk-tuks are a popular and affordable way to get around cities like Phnom Penh and Siem Reap—just be sure to agree on the price beforehand. Buses connect major cities, but for shorter rural routes, minivans or shared taxis are common. If you're comfortable driving, scooters are widely rented, especially on the islands. Flights are available between Phnom Penh, Siem Reap, and Sihanoukville. Be cautious with road safety and consider using reputable ride-hailing apps like Grab for more convenience.

Cambodia is one of the most budget-friendly destinations in Southeast Asia. Street food is delicious and extremely affordable, and you can find meals for as little as $2. Accommodations range from $5 hostels to mid-range guesthouses around $20–30. Bargaining is common in markets and with tuk-tuk drivers. To save on attractions, consider multi-day passes for Angkor Wat. Travel during the shoulder seasons to find lower prices and fewer crowds. Using local buses rather than tourist shuttles can also cut costs.

Cambodia is generally a safe country for travelers, but it's important to stay alert. Petty theft, particularly in crowded markets or on public transport, can occur, so keep your belongings secure. Avoid walking alone at night in poorly lit areas. Be cautious of scams, especially involving motorbike rentals or inflated tuk-tuk fares. Landmines still exist in remote areas—always stay on marked paths, particularly in rural or border regions. Most travelers experience trouble-free visits, especially with proper precautions.

Cambodians are warm and hospitable, and respecting their traditions is appreciated. Dress modestly when visiting temples—covering shoulders and knees is essential. Always remove your shoes before entering someone’s home or a religious site. Avoid touching someone’s head or pointing your feet at people or sacred objects. A slight bow with hands pressed together in a “sampeah” is a respectful greeting. Public displays of affection are considered inappropriate, especially in rural areas.

Cambodia is a perfect destination for history buffs, backpackers, culture seekers, and island lovers. It appeals especially to those drawn to ancient ruins and spiritual heritage, with ample adventure options like jungle trekking and motorbiking for thrill-seekers. While budget travelers thrive here, Cambodia also offers enough comfort and luxury for mid-range and upscale explorers looking for a culturally rich escape without the crowds.

For low-budget travelers, Onederz Hostel in Siem Reap is a favorite among backpackers, offering clean dorms, a lively atmosphere, and a rooftop pool just minutes from Pub Street. Another budget-friendly gem is Mad Monkey Phnom Penh, which includes social events and reliable tours. Mid-range travelers can enjoy places like The Aviary Hotel in Siem Reap, a chic eco-conscious boutique hotel with artistic flair and quality service. In Phnom Penh, Villa Langka offers charm and serenity close to the city’s major sights. For luxury seekers, Raffles Grand Hotel d’Angkor in Siem Reap offers colonial elegance, world-class amenities, and proximity to Angkor Wat. Song Saa Private Island in the Koh Rong Archipelago provides an ultra-luxurious, eco-luxe retreat with overwater villas and pristine beaches.

One of the most common mistakes travelers make is underestimating the size of the Angkor temple complex—it's too large to see in one day, so pace your visits and stay hydrated. Many also forget to bring proper temple attire, which can result in being denied entry. Skipping out on travel insurance is another oversight, especially given the bumpy roads and potential for minor illnesses. Lastly, disrespecting local customs or not learning basic Khmer phrases can hinder meaningful interactions.

Download Grab for transportation in major cities. Maps.me or Google Maps is invaluable for temple navigation. XE Currency helps with currency conversion, and Google Translate can assist with Khmer phrases. For accommodation, Booking.com and Agoda offer extensive options, while Rome2Rio is useful for planning overland travel routes.

A well-balanced itinerary could start with 3 days in Siem Reap exploring Angkor Wat, floating villages, and the vibrant night market. Then head to Phnom Penh for 2–3 days of cultural immersion, visiting the Royal Palace and sobering genocide memorials. Wrap up your journey with 3–4 days relaxing on the beaches of Koh Rong or adventuring in the Cardamom Mountains. For a more immersive experience, consider a homestay in a rural village to connect with local communities.

Angkor Wat is so revered in Cambodia that it appears on the national flag—one of the only countries in the world to feature a monument on its flag. Cambodia has one of the youngest populations in Southeast Asia, with a significant percentage under 30. The country’s national animal is the kouprey, a rare forest-dwelling ox. Despite its troubled past, Cambodia has become a vibrant destination known for resilience, cultural pride, and stunning landscapes.